Application Management
ITIL tasks are outlined in the Application Management book from OGC.
This considered they fall within the Application lifecycle which
focuses on six key phases, outlined below.
Application Management
ITIL tasks - Requirements
This is the phase
during which the requirements for a new application are gathered,
based on the business needs of the organisation. It is important to
note that there are three types of requirements for any application
– functional requirements, non-functional requirements, and
usability requirements.
Application Management
ITIL tasks - Design
This is the phase
during which requirements are translated into feature
specifications. The goal for application designs should be
satisfying the organization’s requirements. Design includes the
design of the application itself, and the design of the environment,
or operational model, that the application has to run on.
Application Management
ITIL tasks - Build
In the build phase,
both the application and the operational model are made ready for
deployment. Application components are coded or acquired,
integrated, and tested. Often the distinction is made between a
development and test environment. The test environment allows for
testing the combination of application and operational
model.
Application Management
ITIL tasks - Deploy
In this phase, both
the operational model and the application are deployed. The
operational model is incorporated in the existing IT environment and
the application is installed on top of the operational model, using
the deployment processes described within ITIL ICT Infrastructure
Management.
Application Management
ITIL tasks - Operate
In the operate phase,
the IT services organisation delivers the service required by the
business. The performance of the service is measured continually
against the Service Levels and key business
drivers.
Application Management
ITIL tasks - Optimize
In the optimize phase,
the results of the Service Level performance measurements are
analyzed and acted upon. Possible improvements are discussed and
developments initiated if necessary. The two main strategies in this
phase are to maintain and/or improve the Service Levels and to lower
cost. This could lead to another iteration in the lifecycle or to
justified retirement of an application.
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